In [12]: run -t -N100 1s.py IPython CPU timings (estimated): Total runs performed: 100 Times : Total Per run User : 4.08950523041 s, 0.0408950523041 s. System: 0.0 s, 0.0 s. What is "System"? And what kind of things in a script would raise System time above zero? Thanks, Dick Moores